Great Mormon vs Xyelid Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Great Mormon Xyelid Sawfly
Scientific Name Papilio memnon Xyela julii
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Papilionidae Xyelidae
Size Wingspan 120-150mm 3-5 mm
Habitat Underground Underground
Diet Herbivores Pollen Feeders
Regions Asia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Great Mormon

A large swallowtail butterfly where females come in multiple dramatically different forms mimicking various toxic butterfly species. Males are uniformly dark.

💡

Did You Know?

Females exist in over 20 different color forms each mimicking a different toxic butterfly species for protection.

Xyelid Sawfly

A tiny, delicate sawfly with a characteristic elongated third antennal segment. It is one of the most primitive living Hymenoptera, with fossils dating back to the Triassic.

💡

Did You Know?

Xyelidae is the oldest extant family of Hymenoptera, with fossils known from over 200 million years ago.