Heather Mining Bee vs Spanish Festoon

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Heather Mining Bee Spanish Festoon
Scientific Name Andrena fuscipes Zerynthia rumina
Order Hymenoptera Lepidoptera
Family Andrenidae Papilionidae
Size 10-12 mm 42-52 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Heathland
Diet Pollen Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions Europe Southern Europe
Conservation Near Threatened Least Concern

Heather Mining Bee

A late-summer specialist bee that collects pollen almost exclusively from heather and bell heather. It nests in sandy soil on heathlands.

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Did You Know?

Its late summer flight season precisely coincides with heather bloom and it is one of the last solitary bees flying in the year.

Spanish Festoon

A brightly patterned butterfly with zigzag black markings and red and yellow patches on its wings. It is a spring-flying species restricted to the western Mediterranean.

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Did You Know?

Its caterpillar feeds on toxic birthwort plants, making both larva and adult distasteful to birds.