Herald Moth vs Gaboon Viper Caterpillar Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Herald Moth Gaboon Viper Caterpillar Moth
Scientific Name Scoliopteryx libatrix Lobobunaea phaedusa
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Erebidae Saturniidae
Size 40-46 mm wingspan 90-120 mm wingspan
Habitat Caves Forests
Diet Herbivores Wood Feeders
Regions Europe, Asia, North America Central Africa (Cameroon, Gabon, DRC, Congo)
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Herald Moth

A distinctive moth with scalloped wing edges and orange patches that hibernates in caves, cellars, and outbuildings. One of the first moths to be seen each spring. Adults resemble dead leaves.

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Did You Know?

Often hibernates in caves alongside bats, and can survive freezing temperatures during winter.

Gaboon Viper Caterpillar Moth

A large saturniid moth with rich brown and reddish-purple wings bearing prominent eye-spots. The caterpillars are spectacularly spined and brightly colored. Adults do not feed and rely entirely on energy stored during the larval stage.

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Did You Know?

The caterpillars have stinging spines that can cause severe skin irritation, protecting them from most predators.