Heterotermes Subterranean Termite vs Canaliculatus Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Heterotermes Subterranean Termite Canaliculatus Termite
Scientific Name Heterotermes indicola Reticulitermes chinensis
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae
Size 4-6 mm 4-5 mm
Habitat Caves Caves
Diet Wood Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran China, Vietnam
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Heterotermes Subterranean Termite

A widespread subterranean termite in South Asia causing significant damage to wooden structures and living trees. Colonies are diffuse and can extend over large areas. Workers build mud tubes to reach above-ground food sources.

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Did You Know?

This species is the primary structural pest termite across much of the Indian subcontinent, rivaling the destructive capacity of Coptotermes species.

Canaliculatus Termite

A subterranean termite widespread across China and one of the primary structural pest species in Chinese cities. Colonies infest wooden structures, books, and historical artifacts. Workers are small and pale with efficient cellulose digestion.

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Did You Know?

This species has caused significant damage to Chinese historical wooden architecture, including ancient temples and traditional courtyard houses.