Heterotermes Subterranean Termite vs Cave Cixiid

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Heterotermes Subterranean Termite Cave Cixiid
Scientific Name Heterotermes indicola Oliarus polyphemus
Order Blattodea Hemiptera
Family Rhinotermitidae Cixiidae
Size 4-6 mm 4-6 mm
Habitat Caves Caves
Diet Wood Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions India, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Iran Hawaii, Big Island
Conservation Least Concern Vulnerable

Heterotermes Subterranean Termite

A widespread subterranean termite in South Asia causing significant damage to wooden structures and living trees. Colonies are diffuse and can extend over large areas. Workers build mud tubes to reach above-ground food sources.

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Did You Know?

This species is the primary structural pest termite across much of the Indian subcontinent, rivaling the destructive capacity of Coptotermes species.

Cave Cixiid

A remarkable cave-adapted planthopper from Hawaiian lava tubes that has lost its eyes and wings. Its body is pale and depigmented, adapted to complete darkness.

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Did You Know?

This eyeless cave-dwelling planthopper was one of the first species used to study speciation in cave systems, with different populations in separate lava tubes diverging into distinct species.