Hog Louse vs Human Head Louse

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Hog Louse Human Head Louse
Scientific Name Haematopinus suis Pediculus humanus capitis
Order Phthiraptera Phthiraptera
Family Haematopinidae Pediculidae
Size 4-6 mm 2-3 mm
Habitat Farmland Underground
Diet Blood Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Oceania
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Hog Louse

The largest louse found on domestic animals, exclusively parasitizing pigs. It feeds on blood and is most commonly found behind the ears and in skin folds.

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Did You Know?

At up to 6 mm long, the hog louse is the largest sucking louse known, easily visible to the naked eye on infested pigs.

Human Head Louse

An obligate ectoparasite of the human scalp that feeds on blood several times per day. It spreads through direct head-to-head contact.

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Did You Know?

Head lice have co-evolved with humans for millions of years, and DNA analysis of lice has helped trace ancient human migration patterns.