Horn-headed Rove Beetle vs Four-spotted Dung Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Horn-headed Rove Beetle Four-spotted Dung Beetle
Scientific Name Bledius tricornis Helictopleurus quadripunctatus
Order Coleoptera Coleoptera
Family Staphylinidae Scarabaeidae
Size 3-5 mm 12-18 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Farmland
Diet Seed Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions Europe, Central Asia Madagascar
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Horn-headed Rove Beetle

A small rove beetle in which males bear three horn-like projections on the head, used in combat for burrow ownership. It is a specialist of sandy riparian habitats near rivers and lakes.

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Did You Know?

Males with larger horns win more contests for burrow ownership, but hornless 'sneaker' males can also mate by entering burrows when the resident male is absent.

Four-spotted Dung Beetle

A medium-sized dung beetle with four distinctive pale spots on its dark elytra. It is one of the few Helictopleurus species that has adapted to open habitats alongside cattle.

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Did You Know?

It is one of only five Helictopleurus species that have successfully shifted from forest-dwelling lemur dung specialist to open-habitat cattle dung feeder.