Horn-headed Rove Beetle vs Red-bellied Rove Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Horn-headed Rove Beetle Red-bellied Rove Beetle
Scientific Name Bledius tricornis Tasgius melanarius
Order Coleoptera Coleoptera
Family Staphylinidae Staphylinidae
Size 3-5 mm 15-20 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Gardens
Diet Seed Feeders Predators
Regions Europe, Central Asia Europe, introduced to North America and Australia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Horn-headed Rove Beetle

A small rove beetle in which males bear three horn-like projections on the head, used in combat for burrow ownership. It is a specialist of sandy riparian habitats near rivers and lakes.

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Did You Know?

Males with larger horns win more contests for burrow ownership, but hornless 'sneaker' males can also mate by entering burrows when the resident male is absent.

Red-bellied Rove Beetle

A large, shiny black rove beetle with a reddish-brown abdominal tip, found in synanthropic habitats across Europe. It is commonly encountered in gardens and urban areas where it hunts at night.

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Did You Know?

This beetle is one of the most synanthropic rove beetles, frequently entering houses and cellars where it is often mistaken for an earwig.