Horse Fly vs Congo Basin Dragonfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Horse Fly Congo Basin Dragonfly
Scientific Name Tabanus bovinus Palpopleura lucia
Order Diptera Odonata
Family Tabanidae Libellulidae
Size 20-25 mm 25-35 mm body length
Habitat Wetlands Wetlands
Diet Blood Feeders Omnivores
Regions Europe, Asia West and Central Africa (Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, DRC, Senegal, Ivory Coast)
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Horse Fly

A large, stout fly with huge iridescent compound eyes that display rainbow patterns. Only females bite, using scissor-like mouthparts to slash skin and lap up blood.

💡

Did You Know?

Horse fly eyes display stunning iridescent bands of color created by structural interference patterns, and scientists have used their anti-reflective eye structure to design better solar panels.

Congo Basin Dragonfly

A small but strikingly colored dragonfly with a broad, flattened abdomen. Males are bright blue with black wing markings while females are yellow and brown. It is one of the most abundant dragonflies in West African wetlands.

💡

Did You Know?

Males are highly territorial and will chase away any other dragonfly that enters their small waterside territory.