Hover Fly vs Peruvian Sandfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Hover Fly Peruvian Sandfly
Scientific Name Syrphus ribesii Phlebotomus perniciosus
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Syrphidae Psychodidae
Size 10-13 mm 2-3 mm
Habitat Underground Underground
Diet Nectar Feeders Blood Feeders
Regions Europe, Asia Mediterranean basin, southern Europe, North Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Hover Fly

A bright yellow and black banded hoverfly that is an excellent wasp mimic. It hovers motionless in sunbeams before darting to a new position with extraordinary agility.

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Did You Know?

Hoverflies are the only insects besides hummingbirds and hawk-moths that can truly hover in one spot, fly backward, and fly sideways with precision.

Peruvian Sandfly

A small sandfly found across the Mediterranean basin that is the primary vector of Leishmania infantum, which causes visceral leishmaniasis in dogs and humans in southern Europe. It is also a vector of Toscana virus, which causes meningitis. It breeds in stone walls and animal shelters.

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Did You Know?

Canine leishmaniasis transmitted by this fly affects millions of dogs across southern Europe and is increasingly spreading northward with climate change.