Ilia Underwing vs Cocktail Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Ilia Underwing Cocktail Ant
Scientific Name Catocala ilia Crematogaster peringueyi
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Erebidae Formicidae
Size 70-95 mm wingspan 3-5 mm
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Predators Wood Feeders
Regions Eastern North America from southern Canada to the Gulf states Southern Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Ilia Underwing

A large moth with bark-patterned gray forewings that conceal bright reddish-orange and black hindwings. When startled, it flashes its colorful hindwings to confuse predators.

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Did You Know?

It rests head-down on tree trunks during the day, where its cryptic forewings blend perfectly with oak bark.

Cocktail Ant

A small dark ant that holds its heart-shaped gaster raised above its body like a flag. It nests in dead wood and under bark.

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Did You Know?

When alarmed, they raise their abdomen over their back like a scorpion and exude a drop of repellent venom.