Indian Tortoiseshell vs Northern Pitch Twig Moth Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Indian Tortoiseshell Northern Pitch Twig Moth Sawfly
Scientific Name Aglais caschmirensis Xyela alpigena
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Nymphalidae Xyelidae
Size 55-65 mm wingspan 3-5 mm
Habitat Mountains Mountains
Diet Nectar Feeders Pollen Feeders
Regions South Asia (India, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, Himalayan region) Europe, particularly Alpine regions
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Indian Tortoiseshell

A beautiful butterfly with rich orange-brown wings edged with blue spots and irregular dark markings. It is found in the Himalayan highlands and is closely related to the European tortoiseshell butterflies.

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Did You Know?

This butterfly can survive at elevations over 4000 meters in the Himalayas, basking on sun-warmed rocks to thermoregulate.

Northern Pitch Twig Moth Sawfly

A minute sawfly that is part of the oldest surviving lineage of Hymenoptera. Adults have the distinctive elongated third antennal segment characteristic of xyelids.

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Did You Know?

This high-altitude species represents a living lineage that has survived essentially unchanged for over 200 million years.