Io Moth vs Atlas Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Io Moth Atlas Moth
Scientific Name Automeris io Attacus atlas
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Saturniidae Saturniidae
Size 63-88 mm wingspan 250-300 mm wingspan
Habitat Meadows Forests
Diet Predators Herbivores
Regions North America Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Io Moth

Named after Io from Greek mythology. Hindwings display large eyespots that flash open to startle predators. Caterpillars are covered in urticating spines that cause a painful sting.

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Did You Know?

When threatened, the Io moth suddenly flashes open its hindwings to reveal two enormous eyespots — the sudden appearance of "eyes" startles predators into backing off.

Atlas Moth

One of the largest moths in the world by wing area. Adults have no mouths and do not eat, living only 1-2 weeks on stored fat. Wing tips mimic snake heads.

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Did You Know?

The atlas moth has no mouth — as an adult, it cannot eat. It survives entirely on fat stored during its caterpillar stage, living just long enough to mate.