Ironclad Beetle vs Small Earwig

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Ironclad Beetle Small Earwig
Scientific Name Phloeodes diabolicus Apterygida media
Order Coleoptera Dermaptera
Family Zopheridae Forficulidae
Size 15-25 mm 7-10 mm
Habitat Woodlands Woodlands
Diet Wood Feeders Detritivores
Regions North America Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Ironclad Beetle

Has one of the toughest exoskeletons of any insect — it can withstand forces 39,000 times its body weight. Even entomological pins bend when trying to pierce its shell.

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Did You Know?

This beetle is nearly indestructible — its exoskeleton can withstand being run over by a car. Engineers studied its shell design to develop stronger aircraft joints.

Small Earwig

A small reddish-brown earwig found in woodland leaf litter across Europe. Males have strongly curved forceps while females have nearly straight ones.

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Did You Know?

The dramatic difference in forceps shape between males and females is one of the most pronounced sexual dimorphisms among earwigs.