Japanese Comma Butterfly vs Green Rice Leafhopper

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Japanese Comma Butterfly Green Rice Leafhopper
Scientific Name Nymphalis vaualbum Nephotettix virescens
Order Lepidoptera Hemiptera
Family Nymphalidae Cicadellidae
Size 55-65 mm wingspan 4-5 mm
Habitat Mountains Wetlands
Diet Sap Feeders Sap Feeders
Regions East Asia, Japan/Korea South Asia, Southeast Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Japanese Comma Butterfly

Known as 'erutateha' in Japanese, a large nymphalid butterfly with deeply scalloped wing edges. The undersides provide excellent bark camouflage. Adults overwinter and can be seen flying on warm winter days.

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Did You Know?

This butterfly hibernates through winter as an adult and can sometimes be seen flying on unusually warm days in January and February in Japan.

Green Rice Leafhopper

A major pest of rice in tropical Asia, transmitting tungro virus disease. It is one of the most economically damaging leafhoppers in the world.

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Did You Know?

Rice tungro virus transmitted by this leafhopper can destroy entire rice harvests, threatening food security for millions.