Japanese Diving Beetle vs Lesser Earwig

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Japanese Diving Beetle Lesser Earwig
Scientific Name Cybister japonicus Labia minor
Order Coleoptera Dermaptera
Family Dytiscidae Spongiphoridae
Size 30-38 mm 5-7 mm
Habitat Ponds & Lakes Gardens
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Japan, Korean Peninsula Europe, North America, Asia
Conservation Vulnerable Least Concern

Japanese Diving Beetle

A large diving beetle native to Japan, once common but now increasingly rare. It has suffered severe declines due to habitat loss and invasive species.

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Did You Know?

The American bullfrog, introduced to Japan, is a major predator of this beetle and a key driver of its decline.

Lesser Earwig

The smallest European earwig and one of the few that readily flies. It is often found in compost heaps and manure piles where it feeds on fly larvae.

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Did You Know?

Despite its tiny size, this earwig is one of the best fliers in the order and is regularly attracted to artificial lights.