Japanese Dung Beetle vs European Melittid

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Japanese Dung Beetle European Melittid
Scientific Name Copris pecuarius Melitta leporina
Order Coleoptera Hymenoptera
Family Scarabaeidae Melittidae
Size 15-22 mm 11-14 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Dung Feeders Pollen Feeders
Regions East Asia, Japan/Korea Europe, Western Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Japanese Dung Beetle

A tunneling dung beetle found in Japan and Korea that provisions underground brood chambers with dung balls. Males have a horn on the head used for fighting in tunnels. Important for nutrient cycling.

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Did You Know?

Both parents cooperate in raising offspring, with the female shaping dung into brood balls while the male guards the tunnel entrance from intruders.

European Melittid

A medium-sized oligolectic bee that specializes on legume flowers, particularly alfalfa and clovers. It nests in the ground in sparsely vegetated areas.

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Did You Know?

It is so efficient at collecting clover pollen that a single bee can visit over 1,000 florets in a single foraging trip.