Japanese Lunar Moth vs Arctic Woolly Bear Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Japanese Lunar Moth Arctic Woolly Bear Moth
Scientific Name Actias aliena Gynaephora groenlandica
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Saturniidae Erebidae
Size 80-120 mm wingspan 30-40 mm wingspan
Habitat Rivers & Streams Heathland
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions East Asia, Japan Canadian Arctic Archipelago, Greenland, Ellesmere Island
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Japanese Lunar Moth

A beautiful pale green moon moth found in Japan, known as 'o-mizuao.' Features long, elegant tail streamers on the hindwings. Closely related to the Luna moth of North America.

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Did You Know?

The long tail streamers on the hindwings create acoustic interference that confuses bat echolocation, helping the moth evade predation.

Arctic Woolly Bear Moth

A medium-sized moth whose caterpillar is famous for its extremely long development. Adults are gray-brown with hairy bodies. The densely hairy caterpillar is dark brown to black and curls into a tight ball when disturbed.

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Did You Know?

The caterpillar can take up to 14 years to complete development, spending most of each year frozen solid and thawing for only a few weeks of feeding each summer.