Japanese Paper Wasp vs Sage Leafhopper

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Japanese Paper Wasp Sage Leafhopper
Scientific Name Polistes japonicus Eupteryx melissae
Order Hymenoptera Hemiptera
Family Vespidae Cicadellidae
Size 11-15 mm 3-3.5 mm
Habitat Gardens Gardens
Diet Fruit Feeders Herbivores
Regions Japan Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Japanese Paper Wasp

A small dark paper wasp endemic to Japan that builds delicate open-comb nests under eaves and tree branches. It is one of the most common social wasps in Japanese gardens.

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Did You Know?

Japanese beekeepers sometimes tolerate these wasps near apiaries because they prey on pest insects rather than honeybees.

Sage Leafhopper

A small, attractively marked leafhopper found on sage and other labiates in gardens. Feeding causes pale stippling on leaves. Originally Mediterranean but expanding northward.

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Did You Know?

Has expanded its range significantly northward in Europe, likely benefiting from climate change and herb gardening.