Japanese Pine Cricket vs Foam Grasshopper

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Japanese Pine Cricket Foam Grasshopper
Scientific Name Xenogryllus marmoratus Dictyophorus spumans
Order Orthoptera Orthoptera
Family Gryllidae Pyrgomorphidae
Size 20-25 mm 50-80 mm
Habitat Meadows Heathland
Diet Herbivores Herbivores
Regions East Asia, Japan Southern Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Japanese Pine Cricket

Known as 'matsumushi' in Japanese, this cricket produces a distinctive high-pitched chirp. Along with the bell cricket, it is one of the most beloved singing insects in Japanese tradition.

💡

Did You Know?

The matsumushi appears in one of Japan's most famous children's songs, 'Mushi no Koe' (Voice of the Insects), celebrating autumn singing insects.

Foam Grasshopper

A large black and red grasshopper that produces a foul-smelling toxic foam when disturbed. It is one of Africa's most recognizable grasshoppers.

💡

Did You Know?

The toxic foam it produces from its thoracic glands contains cardiac glycosides concentrated from the milkweeds it eats.