Japanese Spicebush Swallowtail vs Buff-tailed Bumblebee

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Japanese Spicebush Swallowtail Buff-tailed Bumblebee
Scientific Name Papilio protenor Bombus terrestris
Order Lepidoptera Hymenoptera
Family Papilionidae Apidae
Size 80-120 mm wingspan 11-22 mm
Habitat Gardens Farmland
Diet Nectar Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions East Asia, Japan/Korea Europe, Asia, Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Japanese Spicebush Swallowtail

A striking all-black swallowtail known as 'kuro-ageha' in Japanese. The hindwings have subtle red and blue markings. Common in wooded areas and gardens across Japan and Korea.

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Did You Know?

The caterpillars of this species have a remarkable snake-mimicry defense, with large eyespots on their thorax that resemble a snake's head.

Buff-tailed Bumblebee

A large, familiar bumblebee with black fur, a yellow collar, a yellow abdominal band, and a distinctive buff-white tail. It is one of the most important commercial pollinators in Europe.

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Did You Know?

This bumblebee can learn to pull strings to access food and then teach the technique to other bees, demonstrating a form of cultural transmission.