Javanese Subterranean Termite vs Indian Subterranean Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Javanese Subterranean Termite Indian Subterranean Termite
Scientific Name Schedorhinotermes javanicus Coptotermes heimi
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Rhinotermitidae Rhinotermitidae
Size 4-8 mm Workers 3-5 mm, soldiers 5-6 mm
Habitat Woodlands Farmland
Diet Wood Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Philippines India, Pakistan, Middle East
Conservation Least Concern Not Evaluated

Javanese Subterranean Termite

A subterranean termite found throughout Southeast Asia with a distinctive dimorphic soldier caste consisting of both major and minor soldiers. Major soldiers have large, sickle-shaped mandibles while minor soldiers have smaller heads. Colonies nest in soil and dead wood.

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Did You Know?

The two distinct soldier types work cooperatively in defense, with minor soldiers forming a fast-response first line while major soldiers deliver powerful crushing bites.

Indian Subterranean Termite

A destructive subterranean termite common across the Indian subcontinent. It attacks wooden structures, crops, and living trees.

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Did You Know?

It is responsible for more structural damage in India than any other single insect species.