Koa Bug vs Birch Leafminer

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Koa Bug Birch Leafminer
Scientific Name Coleotichus blackburniae Fenusa pusilla
Order Hemiptera Hymenoptera
Family Scutelleridae Tenthredinidae
Size 15-20 mm 3-4 mm (adult)
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Sap Feeders Herbivores
Regions Hawaii Europe, North America
Conservation Vulnerable Not Evaluated

Koa Bug

A colorful jewel bug endemic to Hawaii with metallic green, gold, and red coloring. It feeds on koa and other native trees.

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Did You Know?

Invasive parasitoid wasps have drastically reduced its numbers across the Hawaiian Islands.

Birch Leafminer

An invasive European sawfly that mines inside birch leaves in North America. Heavy infestations cause extensive browning and premature leaf drop.

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Did You Know?

Multiple generations per year cause increasingly severe browning through the growing season.