Lac Insect vs Birdwing Butterfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Lac Insect Birdwing Butterfly
Scientific Name Kerria lacca Ornithoptera alexandrae
Order Hemiptera Lepidoptera
Family Kerriidae Papilionidae
Size 1-3 mm 210-310 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Sap Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions Asia Oceania
Conservation Least Concern Endangered

Lac Insect

Produces lac resin — the raw material for shellac, used in wood finishes, food glazing, and pharmaceutical coatings. One of the few insects commercially farmed for a secretion.

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Did You Know?

It takes roughly 300,000 lac insects to produce 1 kg of shellac — the coating on your shiny chocolate candy or pharmaceutical pill likely came from these tiny bugs.

Birdwing Butterfly

The largest butterfly in the world with a wingspan up to 31 cm. Found only in a small area of Papua New Guinea. Females are larger but males have brighter blue-green coloring.

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Did You Know?

Queen Alexandras birdwing is so large it was first collected by shooting it with a shotgun — it remains the worlds largest butterfly with a wingspan wider than a dinner plate.