Lana'i Sandalwood Moth vs Small Apollo

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Lana'i Sandalwood Moth Small Apollo
Scientific Name Iliahia pahulu Parnassius phoebus
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Gracillariidae Papilionidae
Size 5-8 mm wingspan 50-60 mm wingspan
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Meadows
Diet Herbivores Nectar Feeders
Regions Oceania Central Europe
Conservation Critically Endangered Least Concern

Lana'i Sandalwood Moth

A critically endangered moth discovered in 2026, known only from a small grove of roughly 30 sandalwood trees on the island of Lanai. Its larvae mine sandalwood leaves.

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Did You Know?

This moth is known from just one grove of 30 trees — if those sandalwood trees disappear, this entire species vanishes with them.

Small Apollo

A high-altitude alpine butterfly with translucent white wings bearing small red and black spots. It flies weakly over alpine meadows and scree slopes above the treeline.

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Did You Know?

It only occurs above the treeline in the Alps and is one of Europe's highest-altitude butterflies.