Large Alderfly vs Japanese Dobsonfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Large Alderfly Japanese Dobsonfly
Scientific Name Sialis nigripes Protohermes grandis
Order Megaloptera Megaloptera
Family Sialidae Corydalidae
Size 15-20 mm 40-60 mm body length
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Herbivores Predators
Regions North America East Asia, Japan
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Large Alderfly

A relatively large alderfly with dark wings and black legs found near rivers in eastern North America. Adults rest on streamside vegetation during the day.

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Did You Know?

Alderfly larvae breathe through feathery gills along their abdomen and a single long tail filament that acts as an additional gill.

Japanese Dobsonfly

A large aquatic insect known as 'hebi-tonbo' (snake dragonfly) in Japanese. The adult males have elongated, curved mandibles. Larvae called 'magotaro-mushi' are used as fishing bait.

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Did You Know?

Dobsonfly larvae are prized as live fishing bait in Japan and are collected from stream rocks by anglers targeting ayu (sweetfish).