Lesser Purple Emperor vs Goliath Birdwing

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Lesser Purple Emperor Goliath Birdwing
Scientific Name Apatura ilia Ornithoptera goliath
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Nymphalidae Papilionidae
Size 54-68 mm wingspan 150-210 mm wingspan
Habitat Rivers & Streams Forests
Diet Omnivores Nectar Feeders
Regions Central and southern Europe, temperate Asia Oceania (Papua New Guinea, Moluccas)
Conservation Least Concern Near Threatened

Lesser Purple Emperor

Similar to the Purple Emperor but smaller, with an ocellus on the forewing and more strongly marked underside. It occurs in two forms: typical purple and a golden-orange aberration.

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Did You Know?

The orange form (f. clytie) was once thought to be a separate species before genetics proved otherwise.

Goliath Birdwing

One of the largest butterflies in the world, found in the rainforests of Papua New Guinea and nearby islands. Males are brilliantly coloured with green, yellow, and black markings. Females are larger but more subdued in colour.

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Did You Know?

Despite its enormous size, the Goliath birdwing is a powerful and graceful flier, often soaring high above the forest canopy.