Long-horned Antlion vs Antlion

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Long-horned Antlion Antlion
Scientific Name Distoleon tetragrammicus Myrmeleon formicarius
Order Neuroptera Neuroptera
Family Myrmeleontidae Myrmeleontidae
Size 30-40 mm body, 60-75 mm wingspan 30-35 mm body (adult)
Habitat Beaches & Coastal Deserts & Drylands
Diet Predators Nectar Feeders
Regions Europe, North Africa Europe, Asia, Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Long-horned Antlion

A large antlion with intricately patterned wings and long clubbed antennae. Unlike most antlions, the larvae do not build pit traps.

💡

Did You Know?

Its larvae hide just beneath the sand surface and lunge at passing prey rather than using pit traps.

Antlion

Larvae build conical sand pit traps to catch ants and other small insects. The larva waits buried at the bottom and flicks sand at prey trying to escape up the slopes.

💡

Did You Know?

Antlion larvae engineer their sand traps using physics — they build at the exact angle of repose so any disturbance causes an avalanche, sweeping prey to the bottom.