Long-Tailed Mayfly vs Brushleg Mayfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Long-Tailed Mayfly Brushleg Mayfly
Scientific Name Palingenia longicauda Isonychia bicolor
Order Ephemeroptera Ephemeroptera
Family Palingeniidae Isonychiidae
Size 30-40 mm body; 60-80 mm cerci 12-18 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions Europe North America
Conservation Vulnerable Least Concern

Long-Tailed Mayfly

The largest European mayfly with body and cerci reaching over 120 mm. Its spectacular mass hatches on the Tisza River are a famous natural phenomenon.

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Did You Know?

The annual "Tisza bloom" of this mayfly along the Tisza River lasts only a few hours but has been celebrated in Hungarian culture for generations.

Brushleg Mayfly

A large, fast-swimming mayfly with forelegs fringed with bristles for filter feeding. Nymphs inhabit swift riffles of large streams and rivers.

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Did You Know?

Unlike most mayflies, nymphs crawl out of water onto rocks to emerge as adults rather than hatching at the surface.