Long-Toed Water Beetle vs Saddle-Case Caddisfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Long-Toed Water Beetle Saddle-Case Caddisfly
Scientific Name Stenelmis crenata Glossosoma conformis
Order Coleoptera Trichoptera
Family Elmidae Glossosomatidae
Size 2-3.5 mm 6-9 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Rivers & Streams
Diet Omnivores Omnivores
Regions North America North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Long-Toed Water Beetle

A small riffle beetle with elongated tarsal claws for gripping rocks in fast currents. Both adults and larvae are entirely aquatic.

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Did You Know?

Adults can live for several years underwater, far longer than most beetles.

Saddle-Case Caddisfly

A small caddisfly whose larvae build distinctive saddle-shaped cases from tiny stones. When it pupates, it cuts the case free from the rock and seals itself inside.

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Did You Know?

Saddle-case caddisfly larvae graze algae so efficiently that they can create visible clean patches on otherwise algae-covered stream rocks.