Longipalpis Sandfly vs Giant Net-Winged Midge
Side-by-side species comparison
| Attribute | Longipalpis Sandfly | Giant Net-Winged Midge |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Lutzomyia longipalpis | Bibiocephala grandis |
| Order | Diptera | Diptera |
| Family | Psychodidae | Blephariceridae |
| Size | 2-3 mm | 10-15 mm |
| Habitat | Underground | Mountains |
| Diet | Blood Feeders | Omnivores |
| Regions | Central and South America, Mexico to Argentina | North America |
| Conservation | Least Concern | Least Concern |
Longipalpis Sandfly
A small, pale-brown sandfly that is the most important vector of visceral leishmaniasis in the Americas. Males produce sex pheromones from glands on the abdomen to attract females. It breeds in organic-rich soil around chicken coops and animal shelters.
Did You Know?
Males produce terpene pheromones that attract females, and different populations produce different pheromones, suggesting cryptic species.
Giant Net-Winged Midge
The largest net-winged midge in North America, found in powerful western mountain torrents. Larvae have six robust suction discs for gripping wet rock.
Did You Know?
At up to 15 mm, it is a giant among net-winged midges, most of which are under 8 mm.