Lutzomyia Sand Fly (Whitmani) vs Lesser Cattle Grub
Side-by-side species comparison
| Attribute | Lutzomyia Sand Fly (Whitmani) | Lesser Cattle Grub |
|---|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Lutzomyia whitmani | Hypoderma lineatum |
| Order | Diptera | Diptera |
| Family | Psychodidae | Oestridae |
| Size | 2-3 mm | 11-13 mm |
| Habitat | Forests | Farmland |
| Diet | Blood Feeders | Parasites |
| Regions | Brazil, South America | North America, Europe, Asia |
| Conservation | Least Concern | Least Concern |
Lutzomyia Sand Fly (Whitmani)
A small sandfly that is the major vector of Leishmania braziliensis, which causes mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil. It bites at the forest edge and in peridomestic environments. The disease it transmits can cause devastating destruction of nasal and oral mucosa.
Did You Know?
Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis transmitted by this fly can destroy the nose and palate, and was depicted in pre-Columbian pottery from Peru.
Lesser Cattle Grub
A hairy, bee-like fly slightly smaller than H. bovis, whose larvae also parasitize cattle. Unlike H. bovis, its larvae migrate through the esophageal wall rather than the spinal canal. It causes significant hide damage and meat trim losses in the cattle industry.
Did You Know?
Warble damage to cattle hides makes them unsuitable for premium leather, costing the cattle industry millions in hide value annually.