Lutzomyia Sand Fly (Whitmani) vs Small-headed Fly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Lutzomyia Sand Fly (Whitmani) Small-headed Fly
Scientific Name Lutzomyia whitmani Ogcodes pallidipennis
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Psychodidae Acroceridae
Size 2-3 mm 4-8 mm
Habitat Forests Grasslands
Diet Blood Feeders Parasitoids
Regions Brazil, South America Europe
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Lutzomyia Sand Fly (Whitmani)

A small sandfly that is the major vector of Leishmania braziliensis, which causes mucocutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil. It bites at the forest edge and in peridomestic environments. The disease it transmits can cause devastating destruction of nasal and oral mucosa.

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Did You Know?

Mucocutaneous leishmaniasis transmitted by this fly can destroy the nose and palate, and was depicted in pre-Columbian pottery from Peru.

Small-headed Fly

A round-bodied fly with a tiny head whose larva parasitizes spiders from the inside.

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Did You Know?

The first-instar larva attaches to a passing spider and burrows inside to feed.