Madagascar Termite vs Red Earth Termite

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Madagascar Termite Red Earth Termite
Scientific Name Coptotermes truncatus Odontotermes formosanus
Order Blattodea Blattodea
Family Rhinotermitidae Termitidae
Size 4-8 mm (workers); 5-9 mm (soldiers) 4-8 mm
Habitat Caves Farmland
Diet Wood Feeders Fungus Feeders
Regions Madagascar China, Taiwan, Japan, Southeast Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Madagascar Termite

A subterranean termite with soft, pale workers and dark-headed soldiers that have elongated, rounded heads equipped with a frontal pore for secreting defensive fluids.

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Did You Know?

Soldiers defend the colony by squirting a sticky, irritating fluid from a gland on their head, entangling attackers like ants.

Red Earth Termite

A widespread fungus-growing termite in East and Southeast Asia that is a major structural and agricultural pest. Colonies build diffuse subterranean nests with scattered fungus chambers. Workers are pale and forage underground through extensive tunnel systems.

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Did You Know?

This termite can destroy wooden buildings from the inside out, often going undetected until the damage is severe because they leave the outer surface intact.