Madeira Longhorn vs Japanese Pine Sawyer

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Madeira Longhorn Japanese Pine Sawyer
Scientific Name Leptura aurulenta Monochamus alternatus
Order Coleoptera Coleoptera
Family Cerambycidae Cerambycidae
Size 15-26 mm 18-28 mm
Habitat Woodlands Forests
Diet Wood Feeders Wood Feeders
Regions Mediterranean Europe, Atlantic France, Macaronesia East Asia, Japan/Korea
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Madeira Longhorn

A large flower longhorn with rusty-orange elytra and a black head and pronotum. Found in forests around the Mediterranean and Atlantic Europe. Larvae develop over 3-5 years in dead wood of oaks and chestnuts.

💡

Did You Know?

This species has been found on Madeira Island, giving rise to its common name, though it occurs widely across southern Europe.

Japanese Pine Sawyer

A large longhorn beetle known as 'matsu-no-madara-kamikiri,' responsible for transmitting pine wilt disease in Japan. The larvae develop in pine wood, and adults carry the devastating pine wood nematode.

💡

Did You Know?

This beetle vectors the pine wood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), which has killed millions of pine trees across Japan since the disease was first described in 1905.