Madeiran Brimstone Butterfly vs Purple Emperor

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Madeiran Brimstone Butterfly Purple Emperor
Scientific Name Gonepteryx maderensis Apatura iris
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Pieridae Nymphalidae
Size 50-60 mm wingspan 62-80 mm wingspan
Habitat Forests Woodlands
Diet Omnivores Carrion Feeders
Regions Madeira Europe, temperate Asia, Japan
Conservation Endangered Least Concern

Madeiran Brimstone Butterfly

A yellow butterfly endemic to the island of Madeira in the Atlantic. It is closely related to Canary Island brimstones but geographically isolated.

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Did You Know?

Fewer than 1000 individuals are thought to survive in small laurel forest patches on Madeira.

Purple Emperor

A majestic woodland butterfly whose males display an intense iridescent purple sheen visible only at certain angles. It never visits flowers, preferring carrion, dung, and tree sap.

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Did You Know?

Enthusiasts bait it down from the canopy using rotting shrimp, dirty nappies, or Stilton cheese.