Malagasy Litterhopper vs South American Dead Leaf Mantis

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Malagasy Litterhopper South American Dead Leaf Mantis
Scientific Name Valalyllum folium Acanthops falcataria
Order Orthoptera Mantodea
Family Tetrigidae Acanthopidae
Size 8-14 mm 40-55 mm
Habitat Forests Forests
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions Africa Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana
Conservation Critically Endangered Least Concern

Malagasy Litterhopper

A recently described pygmy grasshopper from Madagascar known only from the Belanono forest. Its flattened body perfectly mimics dead leaves on the forest floor.

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Did You Know?

This grasshopper was only described in 2023 and is known from a single forest fragment — it may already be on the brink of extinction before most scientists even learn it exists.

South American Dead Leaf Mantis

A spectacular dead leaf mimic from South American forests with crumpled, leaf-shaped wings. Its brown, withered appearance makes it almost indistinguishable from a curled dead leaf.

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Did You Know?

Even its raptorial legs have flattened extensions that resemble leaf fragments.