Malagasy Velvet Ant vs Black Leafcutter Ant

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Malagasy Velvet Ant Black Leafcutter Ant
Scientific Name Dasymutilla madagascariensis Acromyrmex lobicornis
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Mutillidae Formicidae
Size 10-18 mm 3-9 mm
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Heathland
Diet Parasitoids Herbivores
Regions Madagascar Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Malagasy Velvet Ant

Despite its name, this is actually a wingless female wasp covered in dense, velvety orange and black hair. Males are winged and rarely seen.

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Did You Know?

Its sting is legendarily painful, earning velvet ants the nickname 'cow killers' in some regions, though the sting is not actually lethal.

Black Leafcutter Ant

A cold-tolerant leafcutter ant that builds conspicuous mound nests from vegetation debris. Workers are dark brown to black with prominent thoracic spines. This species can survive in temperate climates unusual for leafcutters.

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Did You Know?

They are the most cold-tolerant leafcutter ants, surviving in regions where winter temperatures drop below freezing.