Malagasy Velvet Ant vs Iranian Desert Mantis

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Malagasy Velvet Ant Iranian Desert Mantis
Scientific Name Dasymutilla madagascariensis Eremiaphila iranensis
Order Hymenoptera Mantodea
Family Mutillidae Eremiaphilidae
Size 10-18 mm 15-25 mm
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Deserts & Drylands
Diet Parasitoids Predators
Regions Madagascar Iran
Conservation Least Concern Data Deficient

Malagasy Velvet Ant

Despite its name, this is actually a wingless female wasp covered in dense, velvety orange and black hair. Males are winged and rarely seen.

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Did You Know?

Its sting is legendarily painful, earning velvet ants the nickname 'cow killers' in some regions, though the sting is not actually lethal.

Iranian Desert Mantis

A small, pale mantis endemic to the deserts of Iran. It runs rapidly across gravel plains to ambush small invertebrate prey.

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Did You Know?

It is one of the few mantis species able to survive in salt flat environments.