Mantidfly vs Spotted-Winged Antlion

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Mantidfly Spotted-Winged Antlion
Scientific Name Mantispa styriaca Dendroleon pantherinus
Order Neuroptera Neuroptera
Family Mantispidae Myrmeleontidae
Size 15-25 mm 35-40 mm wingspan
Habitat Heathland Forests
Diet Herbivores Detritivores
Regions Europe, Asia Europe
Conservation Least Concern Near Threatened

Mantidfly

A remarkable insect with raptorial forelegs strikingly similar to a praying mantis, a textbook example of convergent evolution. Adults ambush small insects from vegetation.

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Did You Know?

Mantidfly larvae are parasitoids that enter spider egg sacs and feed on the eggs before pupating inside.

Spotted-Winged Antlion

A large antlion with distinctive spotted wings found in old-growth forests. Its larvae hide in tree-hole detritus rather than building sand pits.

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Did You Know?

This antlion is unusual because its larvae ambush prey in tree hollows rather than digging pits in sand.