Map Butterfly vs Giant Peacock Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Map Butterfly Giant Peacock Moth
Scientific Name Araschnia levana Saturnia pyri
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Nymphalidae Saturniidae
Size 32-40 mm wingspan 120-160 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Orchards
Diet Omnivores Fruit Feeders
Regions Europe, temperate Asia Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Map Butterfly

A small butterfly that produces two dramatically different seasonal forms within the same year. Spring adults are orange with black spots; summer adults are black with white bands.

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Did You Know?

The seasonal colour change is triggered by day length during the larval stage, not temperature.

Giant Peacock Moth

Europe's largest moth, with a wingspan up to 16 cm and prominent eyespots on all four wings. Its brown-gray wings are bordered with white and feature a distinctive dark comma-shaped mark.

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Did You Know?

Jean-Henri Fabre used the giant peacock moth in his famous pheromone experiments in the 1870s, demonstrating that male moths could locate females from great distances by scent alone.