Marsh Fritillary vs Cabbage Moth

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Marsh Fritillary Cabbage Moth
Scientific Name Euphydryas aurinia Mamestra brassicae
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Nymphalidae Noctuidae
Size 38-50 mm wingspan Wingspan 34-50mm
Habitat Underground Farmland
Diet Gall Makers Herbivores
Regions Europe, temperate Asia, North Africa Europe, Asia
Conservation Least Concern (but declining and protected under E Least Concern

Marsh Fritillary

A colourful butterfly with a complex mosaic of orange, cream, and brown markings across its wings. It is the most rapidly declining fritillary in Europe and is legally protected.

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Did You Know?

Its populations undergo dramatic boom-and-bust cycles driven by a parasitic wasp that specialises on its larvae.

Cabbage Moth

A mottled grey-brown moth with kidney-shaped and circular stigmata on the forewings. Its caterpillar is a serious pest of brassica crops worldwide.

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Did You Know?

A single caterpillar can bore deep into a cabbage head contaminating it with frass and making it unmarketable.