Marsh Fritillary vs Philippine Birdwing

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Marsh Fritillary Philippine Birdwing
Scientific Name Euphydryas aurinia Troides rhadamantus
Order Lepidoptera Lepidoptera
Family Nymphalidae Papilionidae
Size 38-50 mm wingspan 140-180 mm wingspan
Habitat Underground Forests
Diet Gall Makers Nectar Feeders
Regions Europe, temperate Asia, North Africa Southeast Asia (Philippines, Palawan, Visayas, Mindanao)
Conservation Least Concern (but declining and protected under E Near Threatened

Marsh Fritillary

A colourful butterfly with a complex mosaic of orange, cream, and brown markings across its wings. It is the most rapidly declining fritillary in Europe and is legally protected.

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Did You Know?

Its populations undergo dramatic boom-and-bust cycles driven by a parasitic wasp that specialises on its larvae.

Philippine Birdwing

A large birdwing butterfly endemic to the Philippines with black forewings and bright golden-yellow hindwings. The body is bright yellow and red, creating a striking contrast with the dark wings.

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Did You Know?

It is protected by Philippine law and is considered a flagship species for forest conservation in the Philippine archipelago.