Mediterranean Mantis vs African Devil Mantis

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Mediterranean Mantis African Devil Mantis
Scientific Name Iris oratoria Idolomantis lobiceps
Order Mantodea Mantodea
Family Mantidae Empusidae
Size 40-60 mm 75-100 mm
Habitat Heathland Forests
Diet Predators Omnivores
Regions Southern Europe, North Africa, Western United States Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Tanzania
Conservation Least Concern Data Deficient

Mediterranean Mantis

A medium-sized mantis with striking eyespots on its hindwings used to startle predators. It is native to the Mediterranean but established in the western United States.

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Did You Know?

When threatened, it flashes vivid purple and black eyespots on its hindwings to scare predators.

African Devil Mantis

A large, lobed mantis from the dry forests of central East Africa. It has pronounced lobes on its head and legs that create a leaf-like silhouette.

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Did You Know?

Its head lobes are among the most developed in the family, providing exceptional camouflage.