Melon Fly vs Goatweed Leafwing

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Melon Fly Goatweed Leafwing
Scientific Name Zeugodacus cucurbitae Anaea andria
Order Diptera Lepidoptera
Family Tephritidae Nymphalidae
Size 6-8 mm 55-75 mm wingspan
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Fruit Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions Asia, Africa, Pacific Islands, Hawaii Central and Eastern United States, northern Mexico
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Melon Fly

A reddish-yellow fruit fly that is a major pest of melons, cucumbers, and other cucurbits. It has spread from Asia to become invasive across tropical regions.

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Did You Know?

Eradication of the melon fly from Okinawa was one of the most successful sterile insect programs in history.

Goatweed Leafwing

A bright orange butterfly whose angular wing shape and mottled brown underside create a perfect dead-leaf disguise when at rest. It almost never visits flowers.

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Did You Know?

It overwinters as an adult, hiding among dead leaves where its camouflage makes it virtually invisible.