Merus Malaria Mosquito vs Sand Wasp

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Merus Malaria Mosquito Sand Wasp
Scientific Name Anopheles merus Bembix rostrata
Order Diptera Hymenoptera
Family Culicidae Crabronidae
Size 3-5 mm 15-22 mm
Habitat Beaches & Coastal Beaches & Coastal
Diet Blood Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions East African coast, from Somalia to South Africa Europe, North Africa, Central Asia
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Merus Malaria Mosquito

A saltwater-breeding member of the Anopheles gambiae complex found along the East African coast. It breeds in brackish pools along the coast and in inland salt pans. While less efficient than A. gambiae, it can be locally important for malaria transmission in coastal areas.

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Did You Know?

Its tolerance for saltwater breeding sites sets it apart from its freshwater sibling species in the A. gambiae complex.

Sand Wasp

A robust wasp that digs burrows in sandy soil and provisions them with flies. It progressively feeds its larvae fresh prey over several days.

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Did You Know?

Unlike most solitary wasps, the mother continues to care for and feed her larvae after hatching.