Mexican Cactus Fly vs Giant Swallowtail of the Andes

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Mexican Cactus Fly Giant Swallowtail of the Andes
Scientific Name Copestylum mexicanum Papilio thoas
Order Diptera Lepidoptera
Family Syrphidae Papilionidae
Size 12-18 mm 110-140 mm wingspan
Habitat Deserts & Drylands Rivers & Streams
Diet Nectar Feeders Nectar Feeders
Regions North America, Central America South America (Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru, Ecuador, Bolivia)
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Mexican Cactus Fly

A large, dark hoverfly whose larvae develop in decaying cactus tissue. Adults are strong fliers visiting flowers in arid landscapes.

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Did You Know?

Larvae play an important ecological role in recycling decaying cactus material.

Giant Swallowtail of the Andes

One of the largest swallowtail butterflies in South America, with bold yellow and black striped wings and long tail streamers. It is a powerful flier that ranges from sea level to over 2000 m in the Andes. Larvae mimic bird droppings as a defense mechanism.

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Did You Know?

When threatened, the caterpillar everts a bright red forked organ called an osmeterium from behind its head, releasing a foul-smelling chemical.