Minimus Malaria Mosquito vs Nose Bot Fly of Horses

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Minimus Malaria Mosquito Nose Bot Fly of Horses
Scientific Name Anopheles minimus Gasterophilus haemorrhoidalis
Order Diptera Diptera
Family Culicidae Oestridae
Size 3-4 mm 10-14 mm
Habitat Rivers & Streams Farmland
Diet Blood Feeders Omnivores
Regions Southeast Asia, southern China, India Europe, North America, Asia, North Africa
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Minimus Malaria Mosquito

A small mosquito found along the foothills and valleys of Southeast Asia, breeding in slow-moving, clear streams. It has pale wing spots and is an important malaria vector in rural foothill communities. Its behavior ranges from strongly anthropophilic to zoophilic depending on the population.

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Did You Know?

Deforestation and creation of new stream habitats have actually expanded the range of this mosquito.

Nose Bot Fly of Horses

A dark-bodied bot fly that deposits reddish-black eggs around the lips of horses. Larvae penetrate the lip mucosa and migrate to the stomach, then before pupation they reattach to the rectal mucosa, causing irritation and inflammation. The name refers to the reddish rectal inflammation it causes.

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Did You Know?

Before pupation, larvae reattach to the horse's rectum, causing such irritation that affected horses may rub their tails raw.