Mound-building Termite vs Japanese Dung Beetle

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Mound-building Termite Japanese Dung Beetle
Scientific Name Macrotermes gilvus Copris pecuarius
Order Blattodea Coleoptera
Family Termitidae Scarabaeidae
Size 5-12 mm 15-22 mm
Habitat Farmland Farmland
Diet Fungus Feeders Dung Feeders
Regions Southeast Asia, from India to the Philippines East Asia, Japan/Korea
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Mound-building Termite

A fungus-growing termite widespread across Southeast Asia that builds subterranean to semi-subterranean nests with low mound structures. It is a significant pest of rubber, coconut, and oil palm plantations. Workers forage via covered galleries.

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Did You Know?

In parts of Thailand and Laos, the winged reproductives of this species are fried and eaten as a popular seasonal snack during the early rainy season.

Japanese Dung Beetle

A tunneling dung beetle found in Japan and Korea that provisions underground brood chambers with dung balls. Males have a horn on the head used for fighting in tunnels. Important for nutrient cycling.

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Did You Know?

Both parents cooperate in raising offspring, with the female shaping dung into brood balls while the male guards the tunnel entrance from intruders.