Mountain Ash Sawfly vs European Spruce Sawfly

Side-by-side species comparison

Attribute Mountain Ash Sawfly European Spruce Sawfly
Scientific Name Pristiphora geniculata Gilpinia hercyniae
Order Hymenoptera Hymenoptera
Family Tenthredinidae Diprionidae
Size 5-7 mm 7-10 mm
Habitat Mountains Farmland
Diet Herbivores Omnivores
Regions Europe, introduced to North America Europe, introduced to North America
Conservation Least Concern Least Concern

Mountain Ash Sawfly

A small blackish sawfly with pale legs whose green larvae can completely defoliate mountain ash (rowan) trees. Larvae have dark heads and feed gregariously.

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Did You Know?

Introduced to North America in the early 1900s, it quickly became the most damaging pest of ornamental mountain ash trees across the continent.

European Spruce Sawfly

A moderately sized sawfly with dark brown to black coloring and pectinate antennae in males. Larvae are green with white lateral stripes and feed on spruce needles.

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Did You Know?

After its introduction to North America in the 1920s, it caused massive spruce defoliation until a naturally occurring nuclear polyhedrosis virus brought populations under control.